fluctuations

Tracing Ion-Scale Turbulence and Energy Cascade Rate from the Solar Corona to 1 au by E. P. Kontar et al.

January 20, 2026

The solar corona and solar wind are turbulent plasma environments where energy transfer from large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluctuations to smaller kinetic scales is thought to play a critical role in coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Despite decades of research, the properties of turbulence at ion scales, where dissipation occurs, remain poorly constrained due to limited observational data. Moreover, the precise mechanisms that heat the corona, and accelerate and heat […]

Multispacecraft Analysis and Modeling of Type III Radio Burst Exciter Deceleration in Inhomogeneous Heliospheric Plasma F. Azzolini et al.

November 11, 2025

Electron beams accelerated in solar flares and escaping from the Sun along open magnetic field lines can trigger intense radio emissions known as type III solar radio bursts. However, the propagation dynamics of these electrons is still poorly understood and observationally constrained (Dulk et al 1987, Krupar et al 2015). Historically, single-spacecraft measurements have suggested deceleration but suffered from large uncertainties due to unknown source position. By leveraging four spacecraft […]

Polarization Analysis of Type III Langmuir/Z-mode Waves with Coherent Magnetic Component Observations by Solar Orbiter by T. Formánek et al.

August 5, 2025

Type III solar radio bursts are generated by beams of energetic electrons propagating through interplanetary space. These electron beams, released from the Sun, travel along the Parker spiral and grow Langmuir waves through a kinetic instability in the electron velocity distribution function. The generated Langmuir waves subsequently undergo mode conversion, producing a radio emission at the plasma frequency or its harmonic. Langmuir waves are electrostatic waves generating the electric field […]

High School Students Nationwide Help Monitor Solar Activities with Radio Antennas by M. Akhavan-Tafti et al.

July 23, 2025

It may surprise you to learn that when the Sun has an outburst, such as a solar flare or a giant eruption of charged gas called a coronal mass ejection (CME), it threatens the health and safety of astronauts or satellites in space. These events also send out invisible shock waves that can disrupt power grids and communications here on Earth. These shock waves produce special radio signals that can […]

Connecting energetic electrons at the Sun and in the heliosphere through X-ray and radio diagnostics by D. Paipa-Leon et al.

June 10, 2025

Solar flares accelerate energetic electrons. While some of them escape into interplanetary space and produce interplanetary Type III solar radio bursts, the electrons interacting with the solar atmosphere produce Hard X-ray emission (HXR). Many studies relating the observations of type III radio bursts and HXR emissions have been performed since the first observations of their temporal association (e.g., Kane 1972, 1981). More recently, statistical studies were done by https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/02/aa52278-24/aa52278-24.html and James & Vilmer (2023)  […]